Asian small-clawed otter
The Asian small-clawed otter, native to the southern Asian continent, is the smallest of the 13 otter species that exist worldwide. It is an excellent swimmer and uses its feet for hunting rather than its mouth!
- Length 60 cm
- Weight up to 5Kg
- Lifespan 11 - 16 years
- Diet Fish
- Habitat Streams with stones
- Reproduction 2 cubs
For more info on classifications status visit:
www.iucnredlist.org
Morphology
Asian small-clawed Otters have dark greyish-brown fur on most of their body and a lighter coloration on their face and neck. Their claws are extremely small and rarely extend beyond the toes. The feet are partially webbed, which allows for greater dexterity.
Behaviour
Asian small-clawed Otters use their forelimbs to forage for food in dense vegetation or holes. They take great care of their fur and dry it by rolling it on the ground or rubbing it on rocks and logs. They are good swimmers, and their hind legs and tail act as a rudder. When diving, they can stay underwater for up to 8 minutes. They are diurnal animals and communicate by vocalizations, through their scent, and by territorial fecal markings. They can emit up to 12 types of vocalizations. Asian small-clawed Otters form couples for life.
Conservation
All over Asia, the main threat to the subsistence of the species is the destruction of its habitats for commercial and residential development. The increased influx of pesticides into the streams from the plantations reduces the quality of existing habitats. At the same time, the decrease in prey (food) is also an important factor, which makes the remaining natural habitats unsustainable.
Poaching remains very significant in many parts of India and Southeast Asia, particularly for fur, and is a strong threat that must be constantly monitored. Another recorded threat is the growing illegal trade for the use of Asian small-clawed Otters as pets. Nowadays, much of this trade is done online, which makes it even more difficult to control.
