Eurasian Lynx populations are stable in the wild, however, the concern is increasing. In Europe, the main challenges are conflicts with hunters, loss and fragmentation of habitat for the development of industries. In Jura Mountains, human-related deaths (traffic accidents, poaching) accounted for 70% of known losses. Another concern is the low genetic diversity in some of the populations.
In Asia, the main threats are fragmentation and habitat loss (use for livestock, infrastructure development, resource extraction and logging activities) and poaching (such as retaliation for livestock depredation or the fur trade).